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The HADS is a questionnaire widely used for detecting anxiety and depressive disorders. It consists of 14 items, seven of which relate to anxiety symptoms and seven to depressive symptoms.
Year: 1983
Authors: Zigmond et al.
Disease: Heart Failure
Outcome: Caregiver quality of life
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Caregiver quality of life
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 2
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better, scores range 0-21 Reference: Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Caregiver quality of life
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 2
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better, scores range 0-21 Reference: Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.
Target population: General population
Focus Generic
Translations available: Yes
Original version validated: Yes
Original language: English
Form of delivery: Self-reported
Licence needed: Yes
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x