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The Perspectives of Patients with Chronic Diseases and Their Caregivers on Self-Management Interventions- A Scoping Review of Reviews
The Perspectives of Patients with Chronic Diseases and Their Caregivers on Self-Management Interventions- A Scoping Review of Reviews
Versie 1.0 Goedgekeurd- Documenttype
- EXTERNAL_DOCUMENT
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- png
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- 111 kB
- Gewijzigd
- 21-10-22 13:38 door mir mir
- Gemaakt
- 21-10-22 13:38 door mir mir
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- PUBLIC
- Waarderingen
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Versie 1.0Door mir mir, over 21-10-22 13:38Geen wijzigingslogboek
Samenvatting
Background
Self-management (SM) interventions are supportive interventions systematically provided by healthcare professionals, peers, or laypersons to increase the skills and confidence of patients in their ability to manage chronic diseases. We had two objectives: (1) to summarise the preferences and experiences of patients and their caregivers (informal caregivers and healthcare professionals) with SM in four chronic diseases and (2) to identify and describe the relevant outcomes for SM interventions from these perspectives.
Methods
We conducted a mixed-methods scoping review of reviews. We searched three databases until December 2020 for quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods reviews exploring patients’ and caregivers’ preferences or experiences with SM in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart failure (HF). Quantitative data were narratively synthesised, and qualitative data followed a three-step descriptive thematic synthesis. Identified themes were categorised into outcomes or modifiable factors of SM interventions.
Results
We included 148 reviews covering T2DM (n = 53 [35.8%]), obesity (n = 20 [13.5%]), COPD (n = 32 [21.6%]), HF (n = 38 [25.7%]), and those with more than one disease (n = 5 [3.4%]). We identified 12 main themes. Eight described the process of SM (disease progression, SM behaviours, social support, interaction with healthcare professionals, access to healthcare, costs for patients, culturally defined roles and perceptions, and health knowledge), and four described their experiences with SM interventions (the perceived benefit of the intervention, individualised care, sense of community with peers, and usability of equipment). Most themes and subthemes were categorised as outcomes of SM interventions.
Conclusion
The process of SM shaped the perspectives of patients and their caregivers on SM interventions. Their perspectives were influenced by the perceived benefit of the intervention, the sense of community with peers, the intervention’s usability, and the level of individualised care. Our findings can inform the selection of patient-important outcomes, decision-making processes, including the formulation of recommendations, and the design and implementation of SM interventions.
Het COMPAR-EU project heeft financiering ontvangen van het Horizon 2020 onderzoeks- en innovatieprogramma van de Europese Unie in het kader van subsidie overeenkomst nummer 754936.
Houd er rekening mee dat dit de bètaversie van het COMPAR-EU-platform is. Het bevat nu de voltooide resultaten voor Diabetes Type 2 en gedurende de zomer van 2022 zullen de resultaten voor obesitas, COPD en hartfalen worden voltooid. Ook wordt het platform de komende maanden uitgebreid en verbeterd.