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This scale measures chronic heart failure symptom severity. The scale is composed of12 items asking for 12 CHF symptoms: SOB with exertion, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), edema, weight gain, fatigue or weakness, cough, nausea, anorexia, dizziness, palpitation, and chest pain.
Year: 2001
Authors: Friedman et al.
Disease: Heart Failure
Outcome: Breathlessness (Dyspnea)
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Dyspnea
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 2
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better Reference: Friedman, M. M., & Griffin, J. A. (2001). Relationship of physical symptoms and physical functioning to depression in patients with heart failure. Heart & Lung, 30(2), 98-104.
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Dyspnea
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 2
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better Reference: Friedman, M. M., & Griffin, J. A. (2001). Relationship of physical symptoms and physical functioning to depression in patients with heart failure. Heart & Lung, 30(2), 98-104.
Target population: General population
Focus Disease specific
Translations available: Yes
Original version validated: Unclear
Original language: English
Form of delivery: Self-reported
Licence needed: Unclear
10.1067/mhl.2001.114180