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Measures severity of depression. Two versions the BDI (1991) and BDI-II (1996). Both contain 21 questions, each answer being scored on a scale value of 0 to 3. Difference between two questionnaires: The BDI-II dropped four items (Weight Loss, Body Image Change, Somatic Preoccupation, and Work Difficulty) from the original BDI and replaced them with four new items (Agitation, Worthlessness, Concentration Difficulty, and Loss of Energy). The standardized cutoffs used differ from the original: 0–13: minimal depression, 14–19: mild depression, 20–28: moderate depression, 29–63: severe depression.
Year: 1961
Authors: Beck et al
Disease: COPD
Outcome: Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Depression
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 8
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better, scores range 0-63 Reference: Beck, A.T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and - II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess. 67(3):588-597.
See more tools that use this outcome Measure: Depression
See more tools that use this measure Number of RCTs that used this tool (in our study): 8
See the RCTs Scale: Lower scores are better, scores range 0-63 Reference: Beck, A.T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and - II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess. 67(3):588-597.
Target population: General population
Focus Generic
Translations available: Yes
Original version validated: Yes
Original language: English
Form of delivery: Self-reported
Licence needed: Yes
10.1080/00029157.1974.10403697