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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Effect of a Health Belief Model-based nursing intervention on Chinese patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial

Author: Wang, Y. Country/countries: China Number of patients participating in the study: 92 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Smoking cessation or reduction
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB
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Setting of implementation: Hospital care (hospitalized), Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Early recognition of symptoms, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Physical management, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Activities of daily living Activities of daily living (specific disease instruments) Barthel Index
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC)
Exacerbation Exacerbations N/A
Lung Function FEV1 (L/min) - forced expiratory volume N/A
Lung Function FVC (L/min) - forced vital capacity N/A
Lung Function FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions COPD-related hospital readmissions N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Exercise capacity 6-min walking test (6MWT)
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy COPD self efficacy scale (CSES)

Patient characteristics

Age: 71.6 years (+/- a standard deviation of 7.81) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: N/A Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Activities of daily living - Activities of daily living (specific disease instruments)
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
Exacerbation - Exacerbations
Lung Function - FEV1 (L/min) - forced expiratory volume
Lung Function - FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs
Lung Function - FVC (L/min) - forced vital capacity
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - COPD-related hospital readmissions
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Exercise capacity
Self-efficacy - Self-efficacy