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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Self-Management Support Using a Digital Health System Compared With Usual Care for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Farmer, A. Country/countries: United Kingdom Number of patients participating in the study: 166 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: Community-based care, Primary care centers (GPs) Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and emotional-based behavioural techniques Intervention components: E+MT+EB
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Setting of implementation: Community-based care, Outpatient care (hospital), Primary care centers (GPs) Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses, Physicians, Physiotherapists Targeted self-management behaviours: Device management, Eating behaviours, Handling /managing emotions, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits Adherence to medication Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS)
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Anxiety Standard Checklist 10-item Anxiety Measure (SCL-10A) for anxiety
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Depression N/A
Exacerbation Exacerbations N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Mortality All causes of mortality N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions All-cause hospital admissions N/A
Qualiy of life Quality of life (specific-disease instruments) N/A
Qualiy of life Quality of life (generic instruments) N/A
Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 69.81 years (+/- a standard deviation of 9.63) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: N/A Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits - Adherence to medication
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Anxiety
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Depression
Exacerbation - Exacerbations
Mortality - All causes of mortality
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - All-cause hospital admissions
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (generic instruments)
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (specific-disease instruments)
Smoking Cessation - Smoking cessation