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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Self management of patients with mild COPD in primary care: randomised controlled trial

Author: Jolly, K. Country/countries: United Kingdom Number of patients participating in the study: 577 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and action-based behavioural techniques delivered remotely Intervention components: E+MT+AB+R
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Setting of implementation: Primary care centers (GPs) Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Device management, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits Adherence to medication N/A
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits Adherence to regular visits N/A
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Medical Research Council Prion Disease Rating Scale (MRC Scale)
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-Anxiety subscale
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) -depression subscale
Number of emergency room visits and admissions All-cause hospital admissions N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions COPD-related hospital admissions N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions Emergency room/department visits N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Physical activity (minutes a day) N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Physical activity (minutes a day) International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)
Qualiy of life Quality of life (specific-disease instruments) N/A
Qualiy of life Quality of life (generic instruments) N/A
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease (SMCD)
Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 70.45 years (+/- a standard deviation of 8.32) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: 71.65 (+/- a standard deviation of 18.8) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits - Adherence to medication
Adherence to treatment and recommended visits - Adherence to regular visits
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Anxiety
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Depression
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - All-cause hospital admissions
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - COPD-related hospital admissions
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - Emergency room/department visits
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Physical activity (minutes a day)
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Physical activity (minutes a day)
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (generic instruments)
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (specific-disease instruments)
Self-efficacy - Self-efficacy
Smoking Cessation - Smoking cessation