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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Effects of telephone-based peer support in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving integrated care: A randomized clinical trial

Author: Chan, J. C. N. Country/countries: N/A Number of patients participating in the study: 628 This study was focused on patients living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses, Physicians Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques and social support lead by peers delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB+SS+P+G
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Setting of implementation: Home-care, Outpatient care (hospital), Virtual location Professionals delivering the intervention: Nurses, Peer, Physicians Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Adherence Medication (or other treatment) adherence Adherence Starts with Knowledge (ASK-20)
Blood-pressure Systolic pressure N/A
Blood-pressure Diastolic pressure N/A
HbA1C Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) N/A
Lipid profile Total cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile HDL-Cholesterol (mmol) N/A
Lipid profile LDL-Cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile Triglycerides N/A
Quality of life Psychological distress Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS)
Quality of life Quality of life N/A
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy N/A
Self-management behaviours Self-management behaviours N/A
Unscheduled care Unplanned hospital admissions N/A
Weight (management) Weight (Kgs/lbs) N/A
Weight (management) BMI - Body Mass Index N/A
Weight (management) Waist size N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 54.7 years (+/- a standard deviation of 9.3) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: N/A Severity of the disease: 8.2 (+/- a standard deviation of 1.6) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: 2.0

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Blood-pressure - Systolic pressure
Blood-pressure - Diastolic pressure
HbA1C - Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Lipid profile - LDL-Cholesterol
Lipid profile - Triglycerides
Lipid profile - HDL-Cholesterol (mmol)
Lipid profile - Total cholesterol
Weight (management) - BMI - Body Mass Index
Weight (management) - Weight (Kgs/lbs)
Weight (management) - Waist size