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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

A Virtual World Versus Face-to-Face Intervention Format to Promote Diabetes Self-Management Among African American Women: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Rosal, M. C. Country/countries: N/A Number of patients participating in the study: 89 This study was focused on patients living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring techniques and action-based behavioural techniques, delivered in groups Intervention components: MT+AB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Dietician/nutritionist, Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Asking for professional help or emergency care when needed, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and action-based behavioural techniques delivered remotely Intervention components: E+MT+AB+R
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Setting of implementation: Virtual location Professionals delivering the intervention: Dietician/nutritionist, Nurses Targeted self-management behaviours: Asking for professional help or emergency care when needed, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Adherence Medication (or other treatment) adherence Patient Medication Adherence Questionnaire (PMAQ)
Blood-pressure Systolic pressure N/A
Blood-pressure Diastolic pressure N/A
Dietary habits Kilocalories N/A
HbA1C Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) N/A
Lipid profile Total cholesterol N/A
Physical activity Physical activity N/A
Quality of life Psychological distress Perceived Stress Scale 4 (PSS-4)
Quality of life Quality of life N/A
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy N/A
Self-monitoring Glucose self-monitoring N/A
Weight (management) BMI - Body Mass Index N/A
Weight (management) Waist size N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 52.0 years (+/- a standard deviation of 10.0) Gender: 100.0% female Time since diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: N/A Severity of the disease: N/A Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: 2.0

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Adherence - Medication (or other treatment) adherence
Blood-pressure - Systolic pressure
Blood-pressure - Diastolic pressure
HbA1C - Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Lipid profile - Total cholesterol
Physical activity - Physical activity
Weight (management) - BMI - Body Mass Index
Weight (management) - Waist size