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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Effect of the 5A Model on Clinical Status Indexes of COPD Patients

Author: Heidari, M. Country/countries: Iran Number of patients participating in the study: 50 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring techniques, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques, shared decision making and social support delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB+SD+SS+G
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Setting of implementation: Home-care, Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: researcher Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Early recognition of symptoms, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Physical management, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale (Borg RPE or BORG CR10)
Lung Function FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume N/A
Lung Function FVC (% pred) - forced vital capacity N/A
Lung Function FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Exercise capacity 6-min walking test (6MWT)

Patient characteristics

Age: 59.7 years (+/- a standard deviation of 6.7) Gender: 14.6% female/85.4% male Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: 52.26 (+/- a standard deviation of 13.7) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
Lung Function - FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume
Lung Function - FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs
Lung Function - FVC (% pred) - forced vital capacity
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Exercise capacity