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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial

Author: Williams, A. Country/countries: Australia Number of patients participating in the study: 160 This study was focused on patients living with Obesity
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB
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Setting of implementation: Primary care centers (GPs) Professionals delivering the intervention: Educator, Physiotherapists Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours, Physical activity /exercise, Physical management, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Outcome Measure Tool
Coping with the disease Coping with the disease Global perceived effect scale (GPE)
Healthy nutrition habits/personalized nutrition Fruit and vegetable consumption N/A
Pain Pain intensity N/A
Pain Pain disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
Physical Activity Physical activity Active Australian Survey
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning Quality of Life Short Form (SF)-12
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning Depression Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) -
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning Anxiety N/A
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning Stress N/A
Sleep Quality Sleep Quality Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Weight management Weight (Kgs/lbs) N/A
Weight management BMI - Body Mass Index N/A
Weight management Waist size N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 56.7 years (+/- a standard deviation of 13.45) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of Obesity: N/A Severity of the disease: 32.25 (+/- a standard deviation of 3.52) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Outcome Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Coping with the disease - Coping with the disease
Healthy nutrition habits/personalized nutrition - Fruit and vegetable consumption
Physical Activity - Physical activity
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning - Quality of Life
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning - Depression
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning - Anxiety
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning - Stress
Weight management - Weight (Kgs/lbs)
Weight management - BMI - Body Mass Index
Weight management - Waist size

Other publications associated with this study

Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for low back pain and osteoarthritis of the knee: protocol and statistical analysis plan for two randomised … A randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle behavioural intervention for patients with low back pain, who are overweight or obese: stu