Keywords

Disease COPD Heart Failure Obesity T2DM

Outcome Adherence Blood-pressure Dietary habits Experience of care HbA1C Health literacy Hyperglycemia Hypoglycaemia Knowledge Lipid profile Long-term complications Mortality Participation and decisions making Patient activation Physical activity Quality of life Scheduled care Self-efficacy Self-management behaviours Self-monitoring Smoking cessation Unscheduled care Weight (management)

Measure Psychological distress Quality of life

Tool Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) SF-12 Mental component RAND Mental component Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Perceived Stress Scale 4 (PSS-4) WHO quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) W-BQ12 scale for Quality of Life Health distress scale Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID-5) Kessler 10 (K 10) Self-made adaptation of the Benefit-Finding Scale

Country Afghanistan Aland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua-Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire-St. Eustatius-Saba Bosnia-Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma (Myanmar) Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Island Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos Islands Colombia Comoros Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands Fiji Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island-McDonald Islands Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Island Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Congo Reunion Island Romania Russia Rwanda San Marino Sao Tome & Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia-South Sandwich Islands South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St. Barthelemy St. Helena St. Kitts St. Lucia St. Martin St. Pierre & Miquelon St. Vincent Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks & Caicos Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States United States Minor Outlying Islands United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Wallis & Futuna Western Sahara Western Samoa Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Targeted self-management behaviours Asking for professional help or emergency care when needed Being able to work Cessation or reduction of alcohol and other harmful consumptions Communication with healthcare and/or social care providers Condition-specific behaviours Device management Early recognition of symptoms Eating behaviours Fitting in at work Handling /managing emotions Healthy sleep habits Medication use and adherence Physical activity /exercise Physical management Self-monitoring Smoking cessation or reduction Social roles

Components Education (E) Monitoring techniques (MT) Action-based behavioural change techniques (AB) Emotional-based change techniques (EB) Shared decision making (SD) Social support (SS) Peers (P) Group (G) Remote (R)

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No RCTs were found

Publication title	Author	Disease	Self-management interventions	Outcomes measured in the study
Online diabetes self-management program: a randomized study	Lorig-B	T2DM	Action-based behavioural techniques lead by peers, delivered in groups, remotely Action-based behavioural techniques and social support, lead by peers, delivered in groups, remotely	HbA1C, Patient activation, Physical activity, Quality of life, Scheduled care, Self-efficacy	View
Spanish diabetes self-management with and without automated telephone reinforcement: two randomized trials	Lorig, K.	T2DM	Education, lead by peers delivered in groups	HbA1C, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycaemia, Physical activity, Quality of life, Scheduled care, Self-efficacy, Unscheduled care	View