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Evaluating the effectiveness of an empowerment program for self-care in type 2 diabetes: a cluster randomized trial

Author: Cortez, D. N. Country/countries: N/A Number of patients participating in the study: 284 This study was focused on patients living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques and shared decision making delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB+SD+G
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Setting of implementation: Home-care, Primary care centers (GPs) Professionals delivering the intervention: Educator, Nurses, Physicians, Physiotherapists, community health agent Targeted self-management behaviours: Early recognition of symptoms, Eating behaviours, Handling /managing emotions, Physical activity /exercise

Outcomes measured in the study

Résultat Mesure Tool
Blood-pressure Systolic pressure N/A
Blood-pressure Diastolic pressure N/A
HbA1C Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) N/A
Knowledge Knowledge Diabetes knowledge Scale(DKNA or DKNB)
Lipid profile Total cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile HDL-Cholesterol (mmol) N/A
Lipid profile LDL-Cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile Triglycerides N/A
Quality of life Quality of life N/A
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy N/A
Self-management behaviours Self-management behaviours N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Weight (management) Waist size N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 57.77 years (+/- a standard deviation of 9.44) Gender: 66.39% female/33.61% male Time since diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: N/A Severity of the disease: 7.98 (+/- a standard deviation of 1.95) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Résultat Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Blood-pressure - Systolic pressure
Blood-pressure - Diastolic pressure
HbA1C - Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Knowledge - Knowledge
Lipid profile - LDL-Cholesterol
Lipid profile - Triglycerides
Lipid profile - HDL-Cholesterol (mmol)
Lipid profile - Total cholesterol
Quality of life - Quality of life
Self-efficacy - Self-efficacy
Self-management behaviours - Self-management behaviours
Weight (management) - Waist size