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Yoga therapy decreases dyspnea-related distress and improves functional performance in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study

Author: Donesky-Cuenco, D. Country/countries: United States Number of patients participating in the study: 41 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and emotional-based behavioural techniques Intervention components: E+MT+EB
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Setting of implementation: Community-based care Professionals delivering the intervention: yoga instructor Targeted self-management behaviours: Handling /managing emotions, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring

Outcomes measured in the study

Résultat Mesure Tool
Activities of daily living Activities of daily living (generic instrument) Functional Performance Inventory (FPI)
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale (Borg RPE or BORG CR10)
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (CRQ) - Dyspnea
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Depression Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D)
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Anxiety Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Lung Function FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume N/A
Lung Function FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Exercise capacity 6-min walking test (6MWT)
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Muscle strength N/A
Qualiy of life Quality of life (generic instruments) N/A
Qualiy of life Quality of life (generic instruments) N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 69.87 years (+/- a standard deviation of 9.43) Gender: 21 females/8 males Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: 47.68 (+/- a standard deviation of 15.5) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Résultat Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Activities of daily living - Activities of daily living (generic instrument)
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Anxiety
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Depression
Lung Function - FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume
Lung Function - FEV1/FVC ratio - forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Exercise capacity
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Muscle strength
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (generic instruments)
Qualiy of life - Quality of life (generic instruments)