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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults

Author: Villareal, D. T. Country/countries: United States Number of patients participating in the study: 107 This study was focused on patients living with Obesity
Intervention analysed in the study: Education based intervention Intervention components: E
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and action-based behavioural techniques delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Dietician/nutritionist Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours, Self-monitoring
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and action-based behavioural techniques delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: It is reported as physical therapist, Physiotherapists Targeted self-management behaviours: Physical activity /exercise
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring and action-based behavioural techniques delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Dietician/nutritionist, It is reported as physical therapist, Physiotherapists Targeted self-management behaviours: Eating behaviours, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring

Outcomes measured in the study

Effekt Messgröße Tool
Physical Activity Physical activity Physical Performance Test (PPT)
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning Quality of Life Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)
Weight management Weight (Kgs/lbs) N/A
Weight management Body fat N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 69.75 years (+/- a standard deviation of 4.0) Gender: 67 females/40 males Time since diagnosis of Obesity: N/A Severity of the disease: 37.15 (+/- a standard deviation of 5.02) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Effekt Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Physical Activity - Physical activity
Quality of life-Physical and psychological functioning - Quality of Life
Weight management - Weight (Kgs/lbs)
Weight management - Body fat

Other publications associated with this study

Effect of lifestyle intervention on the hormonal profile of frail, obese older men Exercise training in obese older adults prevents increase in bone turnover and attenuates decrease in hip bone mineral density induced by weight loss despite decline in bone-active hormones Weight loss, exercise or both and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese older adults: results of a randomized controlled trial Effect of weight loss, exercise, or both on cognition and quality of life in obese older adults1