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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

Glycemic load, exercise, and monitoring blood glucose (GEM): A paradigm shift in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Author: Cox, D. J. Country/countries: N/A Number of patients participating in the study: 43 This study was focused on patients living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB
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Setting of implementation: Home-care, Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Educator Targeted self-management behaviours: Device management, Eating behaviours, Medication use and adherence, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring

Outcomes measured in the study

Effekt Messgröße Tool
Blood-pressure Systolic pressure N/A
Blood-pressure Diastolic pressure N/A
Dietary habits Dietary habits N/A
HbA1C Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) N/A
Lipid profile Total cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile HDL-Cholesterol (mmol) N/A
Lipid profile LDL-Cholesterol N/A
Lipid profile Triglycerides N/A
Quality of life Psychological distress WHO quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)
Quality of life Quality of life N/A
Quality of life Quality of life N/A
Self-efficacy Self-efficacy N/A
Weight (management) Weight (Kgs/lbs) N/A
Weight (management) Waist size N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 55.3 years (+/- a standard deviation of 9.9) Gender: 53.85% female/46.15% male Time since diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: N/A Severity of the disease: 8.4 (+/- a standard deviation of 1.2) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Effekt Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
Blood-pressure - Systolic pressure
Blood-pressure - Diastolic pressure
Dietary habits - Dietary habits
HbA1C - Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Lipid profile - LDL-Cholesterol
Lipid profile - Triglycerides
Lipid profile - HDL-Cholesterol (mmol)
Quality of life - Quality of life
Quality of life - Psychological distress
Self-efficacy - Self-efficacy
Weight (management) - Weight (Kgs/lbs)
Weight (management) - Waist size