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COMPAR-EU RCTs Web

A COPD health management program in a community-based primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial

Author: Lou, P. Country/countries: China Number of patients participating in the study: 8171 This study was focused on patients living with COPD
Intervention analysed in the study: Usual Care Plus Intervention components: UCP
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Setting of implementation: N/A Professionals delivering the intervention: N/A Targeted self-management behaviours: N/A
Intervention analysed in the study: Monitoring, action-based and emotional-based behavioural techniques delivered in groups Intervention components: E+MT+AB+EB+G
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Setting of implementation: Outpatient care (hospital) Professionals delivering the intervention: Dietician/nutritionist, Nurses, Physicians Targeted self-management behaviours: Condition-specific behaviours, Early recognition of symptoms, Eating behaviours, Physical activity /exercise, Self-monitoring, Smoking cessation or reduction

Outcomes measured in the study

Effekt Messgröße Tool
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC)
COPD symptoms (short term) Dyspnea or breathlessness Body-Mass Index, Airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise Capacity Index (BODE index)
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-Anxiety subscale
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) -depression subscale
Knowledge Knowledge N/A
Lung Function FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume N/A
Mortality All causes of mortality N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions Emergency room/department visits N/A
Number of emergency room visits and admissions All-cause hospital admissions N/A
Physical activity / Muscle strenght Exercise capacity 6-min walking test (6MWT)
Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation N/A

Patient characteristics

Age: 61.5 years (+/- a standard deviation of 13.35) Gender: N/A Time since diagnosis of COPD: N/A Severity of the disease: 49.0 (+/- a standard deviation of 27.04) Multi-morbidity: N/A
  • Number of co-morbidities: N/A

Level of health literacy: N/A
  • Tool: N/A

Socio-economic characteristics: N/A

Risk of Bias of this study

Effekt Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding performance Blinding detection objective outcomes assessment Attrition incomplete outcome Incorrect statistical methods Recruitment bias Selective outcome reporting
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
COPD symptoms (short term) - Dyspnea or breathlessness
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Anxiety
Coping with the disease, including depression and anxiety - Depression
Knowledge - Knowledge
Lung Function - FEV1 (% pred) - forced expiratory volume
Mortality - All causes of mortality
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - All-cause hospital admissions
Number of emergency room visits and admissions - Emergency room/department visits
Physical activity / Muscle strenght - Exercise capacity
Smoking Cessation - Smoking cessation